FACTORS INFLUENCING UPTAKE OF MODERN CONTRACEPTIVES AMONG WOMEN OF 15-49YEARS IN KISUMU COUNTY AND REFERRAL HOSPITAL

Abstract

This study examines the factors influencing the use of modern contraceptives among women aged 15-49 years at Kisumu County Hospital. Despite high awareness of contraceptive methods, various socio-economic, demographic, and cultural factors may still affect actual use. Understanding these factors is crucial for improving reproductive health interventions and increasing contraceptive adoption. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used to survey 100 women attending Kisumu County Hospital. Data was collected through semi-structured questionnaires, focusing on variables such as age, education level, marital status, and contraceptive use. Statistical analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests to identify relationships between these factors and contraceptive use. Results: The study found that education level and marital status significantly influenced contraceptive use. All respondents were knowledgeable about at least one modern contraceptive method. However, contraceptive use was higher among women with secondary or tertiary education (p<0.001) and those who were married (p<0.01). Injectable contraceptives were the most preferred method, with 56% of respondents choosing it. Additionally, women with more than two children were more likely to use contraception for family planning. Conclusion: Knowledge of contraceptive methods was high among all respondents, but the use of contraception was predominantly influenced by educational attainment, marital status, and the number of children. Policies aimed at enhancing access to contraceptive methods, promoting education, and encouraging spousal involvement in family planning discussions are crucial for increasing contraceptive use in Kisumu. Further research should focus on understanding cultural barriers and improving contraceptive access in underserved regions.