FACTORS INFLUENCING MODERN CONTRACEPTIVE USE AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE 15 TO 49 YEARS IN KISUMU COUNTY HOSPITAL

Abstract

This study investigated factors influencing modern contraceptive use among women aged 15 to 49 years at Kisumu County Hospital using a cross-sectional research design. The process began with identifying the problem of low contraceptive uptake, despite high awareness, leading to unintended pregnancies and unsafe abortions. The objectives included assessing knowledge, evaluating access, analyzing cultural and religious influences and identifying socio-economic barriers. Data was collected using semi-structured questionnaires. Ethical approval was and analysis conducted using SPSS software. The findings revealed high awareness (90.9%) but lower usage (69.1%), with barriers such as fear of side effects (40%), cultural opposition (34.5%), and financial constraints (29.1%). The study concluded that improving access, addressing cultural barriers and enhancing public education are critical for increasing contraceptive uptake. Recommendations included affordable healthcare services, community engagement, and targeted policies to improve reproductive health outcomes.