Omogah, F. O. (2023). COVID-19’s Healthcare Economic Struggles: A Looming Crisis in Hospitals with Growing Online Crime Threats. Pan-African Journal of Health and Environmental Science, 2(2), 42–55

Abstract

Background: The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has led to unprecedented challenges in healthcare systems worldwide, leading to significant economic strain and a surge in technological reliance. This heightened dependence on technology, including Internet of Things (IoT) medical devices, has introduced new risks, particularly regarding cyber threats that can disrupt healthcare services and present clinical challenges. Hospital management became more critical and sensitive in the face of the highly infectious nature of COVID-19. This study explored the intersection of healthcare, technology, and cybersecurity during the pandemic. Methods: Using a cross-sectional study design, surveys were distributed to 20 healthcare workers, and international news media reports were analyzed to gather insights into the challenges faced by hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: The results highlight the economic challenges faced by the healthcare sector during the pandemic and subsequent surge in technological adoption. Significant cyber risks are associated with the use of technology, particularly IoT devices. Hospitals have emerged as prime targets for cybercriminal activities during the pandemic, posing a threat to health care interventions. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated technological integration into healthcare, presenting both opportunities and challenges. Recommendations for improved hospital management and future pandemic preparedness include implementing robust cybersecurity measures, diversifying technological solutions, and fostering awareness among health care professionals.