UPTAKE OF FAMILY PLANNING AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE 15-49 YEARS ATTENDING KISUMU COUNTY REFERRAL HOSPITAL

Abstract

The global average contraceptive use between 2017 and 2022 rose from 46.1% to 63.2% (world contraceptive pattern2022). The introduction of oral contraceptive pill brought about the sexual revolution in the west where it was possible for sex without any fear of pregnancy worldwide. Kenya fertility level has declined over the years to the current level of approximately five children per woman, which is still high. In Kisumu county the level of contraceptive use is at 45.5% this could be because of lack of enough knowledge and underutilization of the methods. Cross-sectional study design was employed, using quantitative approach to collect data from 79 women of reproductive age 15-49 years attending KCRH. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 29.0) was used to analyze data with results presented in figures and tables. The study findings revealed that 81% of the respondents had heard about family planning and 84% had been taught about the methods however, factors like level of education and level of income hindered the uptake of family planning. The study also found that the majority 68% had not used family planning before and only 26% were currently practicing. This is due to factors like religious beliefs, fear of side effects and lack of support from their spouses. In conclusion, Socioeconomic factors, religion and education status have also significantly influenced use of family planning. The study recommended education of the women and also the male counterparts, free family planning services to increase utilization and collaboration with the church leaders to increase awareness. Public health initiatives should focus not only on raising awareness but also on providing detailed information about the correct use of family planning methods