FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO INCREASED SPREAD OF HIV ANDS AIDS AMONG YOUTHS (18-29YEARS) SEEN AT KISUMU COUNTY REFERRAL HOSPITAL- KISUMU COUNTY

Abstract

vi ABSTRACT Introduction: HIV continues to pose a significant public health challenge, particularly among the youth in Kisumu County, where the prevalence of HIV and AIDS is notably high. This study aimed to identify the factors contributing to the spread of HIV and AIDS among individuals aged 18-29. Method: A stratified sampling method, followed by simple random sampling, was employed to select 372 respondents from Kisumu County Referral Hospital. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics, presented in pie charts, tables, and bar graphs. Results: The study found that 83.3% of respondents viewed HIV and AIDS as a curse, reflecting a lack of understanding of its transmission. A significant 91.3% demonstrated poor attitudes toward condom use, with many not engaging in protective behaviors. Additionally, cultural practices such as wife inheritance and women seeking multiple partners during childbirth were identified as factors that increase vulnerability to HIV. Conclusion:The findings highlight the urgent need for educational interventions targeting HIV transmission and prevention, as well as a cultural shift away from practices that facilitate the spread of the virus among youths in Kisumu County Referral Hospital