FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO CASES OF CHILDREN SEXUALLY ABUSED REPORTED AT JARAMOGI OGINGA ODINGA TEACHING AND REFERRAL HOSPITAL (JOOTRH) RESCUE CENTER

Abstract

The justification for this research statement lies in the need to address the pressing issue of sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) against children, which is a significant and multifaceted social problem. Recent reports at the Gender-Based Violence Rescue Center (GBVRC) at Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral Hospital (JOOTRH) highlight an alarming rise in SGBV cases against children, signaling a critical need for in-depth investigation into the root causes of this trend. This study's approach provides a comprehensive understanding by examining the intersection of various socio-economic, cultural, and systemic factors that contribute to children's vulnerability to GBV.By using a mixed-method approach, the study leverages both quantitative and qualitative data to gain a holistic view. Quantitative data, collected through structured surveys and analyzed statistically, allows the identification of trends and correlations that help isolate variables contributing to SGBV. This quantitative analysis provides measurable insights into patterns that may indicate specific risk factors or demographic tendencies within the population studied. Meanwhile, the qualitative component, which involves in-depth interviews with survivors, caregivers, healthcare providers, and community stakeholders, allows for an exploration of the personal experiences, beliefs, and contextual factors surrounding GBV cases. Thematic analysis of this qualitative data reveals the underlying narratives that quantitative data alone cannot capture, offering a deeper understanding of the societal and emotional dimensions of SGBV against children.Additionally, the study evaluates the effectiveness of current intervention strategies and government policies, which is crucial for understanding gaps in the existing frameworks designed to protect children. The findings — that poverty, cultural norms, inadequate legal structures, and lack of education are significant factors — emphasize the systemic nature of GBV risks, suggesting that the issue cannot be effectively addressed without tackling these underlying causes. In concluding with policy recommendations, the study not only identifies the challenges but also proposes actionable solutions. These recommendations, aimed at strengthening legal protections, raising community awareness, and improving healthcare and legal resources, are grounded in the evidence gathered. They address both the immediate need for protective measures and the long- term goal of reducing children’s vulnerability to GBV through systemic improvements. Overall, this research justifies a multifaceted, evidence-based approach to understanding and addressing SGBV against children by highlighting the interplay of individual, social, and systemic factors and proposing targeted interventions based on comprehensive analysis.